International Congress on Mental Health

London, August 11th to 21st, As reported in previous issues of Mental Health, arrangements are being made to hold, under the auspices of the National Association for Mental Health and in co-operation with the International Committee for Mental Hygiene, an International Congress on Mental Health in London in August, 1948. The dates originally fixed were August 12th to 21st, but the Committees responsible for the Child Psychiatry and Medical Psychotherapy Conferences (within the framework of the Congress) have decided that an additional session will be necessary for their discussions, and the opening date of the Congress has therefore been advanced by one day; i.e., to August 11th. This will be the third World Congress on Mental Health under the aegis of the International Committee for Mental Hygiene?the first took place in Washington in 1930 and the second in Paris in 1937.

A number of Committees have been appointed and are actively engaged in dealing with the detailed and farreaching plans necessary for a Congress of this international character. Dr J. R. Rees, C.B.E., Chairman of the Organizing Committee and also President of the International Committee for Mental Hygiene, has been elected President of the Congress, an appointment which we feel will be universally welcomed. For the first time since the war, representatives of many nations will be meeting in London in 1948 to exchange facts and ideas about mental health. The Congress is to be run along unusual lines. It will depend for its success upon the thoughtfulness and active participation beforehand of members of many professions and students of many sciences. For the meetings will not consist of listening to and discussing the learned papers of clinicians on the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Instead, those who hope to attend the Congress are being asked now to consider such questions as what they mean by health of the mind, in what kinds of society and by what means.mental balance and vigour may be created and fostered. Clearly, this involves the assembly of knowledge from many different sciences and of wisdom from many different professions.

Those who are organizing the Congress believe that little progress of a fundamental kind can be made either in the well being of individuals or in the essential relationships between groups, until there is much more effective understanding and willingness to work together, on the part of those who study or treat human beings. This kind of communication needs practice. The experiment is therefore being tried of encouraging the formation of discussion groups or preparatory commissions each representing various sciences and professions? for example, psychology, anthropology, psychiatry, social work, sociology and education. Each small group in many different countries will work on some aspect of the programme. The results of their labours will then be brought together at headquarters in London, and will be used for discussion at the Congress. In this way it is hoped that the best thinking upon these important subjects will come in from all over the world. The countries of Europe are still suffering from the intellectual isolation brought about by war. The Congress is eagerly awaited as an opportunity for discovering and discussing advances in knowledge and skill.

Important new responsibilities may be added to the International Congress if, as we have been led to believe, it becomes a recognized source of information and guidance for the World Health Organization of the United Nations.

Preparatory Commissions are already at work in this country. Outlines of the topics falling within the main subjects of the Congress on mental hygiene have been drawn up by the Central Commissions in London, and have been published in the monthly Bulletins 1-3. Those responsible for these Commissions are most anxious for comments upon their outlines or for contributions on any topics suggested.

The time for really valuable international exchange will be too short unless discussion groups get to work at once.

It is hoped that other Preparatory Commissions along the lines suggested will be started as soon as possible. It is most important that individuals or professional associations interested in membership of such groups should write at once to the Programme Secretary, International Congress on Mental Health, 19 Manchester Street, London, W.l.

Important Notice. We are asked to state that a number of members of the National Association for Mental Health, who were circulated early in May with the booklet giving particulars of the preliminary arrangements for the Congress, have so far not completed and sent in the enclosed application form. Members are reminded that, while the completion of this form does not bind them to attendance at the Congress, it is essential that those who are interested should send in their names without delay in order that they may be kept informed of developments and also that the Organizers will be in a position to decide upon the approximate allocation of tickets. As will be readily understood, for a World Congress of this magnitude the allocation will necessarily have to be strictly limited as between the various countries. Further copies of the booklet and application form may be obtained from The Organizer, International Congress on Mental Health. 19 Manchester Street, London, W.l.

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