Bibliography of Social Service

Author:

Louise Stevens Bryant

In charge, Social Service Department, Psychological Clinic, University of Pennsylvania.

The following bibliography has been developed in connection with courses on social service in the Department of Psychology of the University of Pennsylvania. Its aim is to furnish a background for studying the heterogeneous mass of activities known as the modern “Social Service Movement”. General biological, psychological, and sociological knowledge is presupposedreferences avowedly technical in any of these subjects are mainly to the applied branches. Current references, in general omitted, may be easily secured by consulting the general bibliographical sources and periodicals in section V.

Aside from the more general references, the scope is quite obviously limited to the needs of the social worker in a psychological clinic, or in some closely allied work, such as special class visiting, school clinics, or hospital social work, though the last requires technical information on many other lines, such as baby hygiene, care of convalescents, etc. No attempt has been made to do more than indicate the existence of special problems met by the workers in philanthropic organizations, such as family rehabilitation, child placing, etc. Even the special references however, have been chosen largely as they serve to indicate the interrelation of the different activities to each other and to the large aims common to all.

The reasons for emphasizing the work of the public schools so strongly are as follows. The public school is supremely important as an agent of social progress because it is the only institution that has continuous responsibility and oversight of the great majority of individuals in society for any considerable period of time. Most of the functions of government are concerned with individuals only in exceptional and frequently abnormal circumstances ; that is, existing for purposes of police protection, sanitation, of tax raising, they intervene in personal lives only in time of stress or violation of law.

Continuity is something that becomes greatly prized by social workers who are confronted by the baffling gaps in society’s provisions for its members. We have for example, homes for cripples, that will not take the child of backward mind; schools for the deaf frequently refuse cripples; the hearing mute finds no refuge anywhere; hospitals for the insane require that the inmate be over fifteen years; our houses of refuge turn the child out at twentyone however pathetically a child and however much in need of fostering he still may be.

Our public schools have enough of these gaps: the law compels attendance for six years, and provides an eight year course; motor minded boys and girls wait from the kindergarten till the third or fourth grade before a few hours a week are granted when they can learn in their own terms; at fourteen they must begin again on an entirely different kind of road, or go forth to make bricks without straw, and so on. But these gaps are largely mechanical difficulties with solutions that are rapidly appearing. The school actually stands ready to sponsor every child from four until past college years, in all the phases and not merely at the crises in his life. !No other agency is thus equipped to meet the needs of coordination, centralization, and continuity. Many activities for social betterment inaugurated by private individuals and societies are passing or have passed under school control. We must know what our actual and potential resources are. In the schools facts are being discovered and principles worked out which are destined to modify profoundly our industrial, political, and legal organization. Governments and particularly school systems are not now merely conservative, waiting upon and following private initiative and research; with the growth of social consciousness is coming social action.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

I. Modern Social Service Movement, General References. (Sociological, Psychological, Economic, etc.) 1. Addams, Jane.?Democracy and Social Ethics. N”. Y.: Macmillan, 1902. 2. Addams, Jane.?Spirit of Youth and the City Streets. N. Y.: Macmillan. 1912. 3. Addams. Jane.?Twenty Years at Hull House. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1910. 4. Allen, William H.?Efficient Democracy. N. Y.: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1908. 5. Allen, William H.?Civics and Health. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1909. 6. Allen, William H.?Woman’s Part in Government whether She Votes or not. N. Y.: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1911. 7. Binet, Alfred.?Les Id<5es modernes sur les enfants. Paris: E. Flammarion, 1910. 8. Bliss, William D. P.?The Encyclopedia of Social Reform. N. Y.: Funk and Wagnalls Co., 1908. 9. Breckenridge, Sopiionisba, and Abbott, Grace.?The Delinquent Child and the Home. N. Y.: Charities Publication Committee, 1912. 10. Byington, Margaret.?What Social Workers should know about their own Communities. N. Y.: Charities Publication Committee, 1910 and 1912. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOCIAL SERVICE. 265 11. Clopper, Edward N.?Child Life in the City Streets. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. 12. Cooley, C. H.?Human Nature and the Social Order. N. Y.: Scribner, 1910. 13. Ellwood, C. A.?Sociology in its Psychological Aspects. N. Y.: D. Appleton & Co., 1912. 14. Fisher, Irving B.?Report on National Vitality. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1908. 15. Folks, Homer.?The Care of Destitute, Neglected and Delinquent Children. N. Y.: London: Macmillan, 1902. 10. Forbusii, William Byron D.?The Coming Generation. N. Y.: D. Appleton & Co., 1912. 17. George, Henry.?Progress and Poverty: An inquiry into the cause ol industrial depression and of increase of want with increase of wealth. N. Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1908. 18. G-oldmark, Josephine.?Fatigue and Efficiency. N. Y.: Survey Associates, 1912. 19. Hart, Hastings.?Preventive Treatment of Neglected Children. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1910. 20. Hart, Hastings.?Cottage and Congregate Institutions. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1911. 21. Hunter, Robert.?Poverty. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1904. 22. James, William.?Moral Equivalent of War: (In Memories and Studies) N. Y.: Longmans, Green & Co., 1911. 23. Kelly, Florence.?Some Ethical Gains through Legislation. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1905. 24. King, Irving.?Social Aspects of Education. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. 25. Lindsey, B. B., and Higgins, H. O.?The Beast. N. Y.: Doubledav, Page & Co., 1910. 20. Mackaye, James.?The Economy of Happiness. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1902. 27. McMillan, Margaret.?Labour and Childhood. London: Sonnenschein, 1907. 28. Reeder, Rudolph R.?How Two Hundred Children Live and Learn. N. Y.: Charities Publication Committee, 1910. 29. Smith, William Hawley.?All the Children of all the People. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. 30. Spargo, John.?The*Bitter Cry of the Children. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1902. ,31. Ward, Lester.?Psychic Factors of Civilization. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1893. 32. Ward, Lester.?Applied Sociology. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1902. II. Social Aspects of School Work. (School Hygiene, Medical Inspection, Retardation, etc.) 1. Ayres, Leonard P.?Open Air Schools. N. Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1910. 2. Ayres, Leonard P.?Laggards in Our Schools. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1909. 3. Ayres, Leonard P.?Age and Progress Study. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1911. a. Identification of the Misfit Child. b. Relative Responsibility of School and Society for the Over-age Child. c. Money Cost of Repetition. d. Relation between Entering Age and Subsequent Progress. (These are serial publications of the Russell Sage Foundation under general caption of Health, Education and Recreation, Department of Education.) 4. Betts, George Herbert.?Social Principles of Education. N. Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1912. 5. Bryant. Louise Stevens.?School Feeding: Its Organization and Practice at Home and Abroad. Introduction by Philander P. Claxton, U. S. Commissioner of Education. Annotated Bibliography. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1912. 266 THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CLINIC. G. Burgerstein, Leo, and Netolitsky, August.?Handbuch der Scliulhygiene. Leipzig: J. A. Barth, 1912. (Third edition. The classic and best general reference.) 7. Cornell, Walter S.?Health and Medical Inspection of School Children. Phila.: F. A. Davis Co., 1912. 8. Crowley, Ralph.?The Hygiene of School Life. London: Methuen, 1910. 9. Cubberly, E. P.?Changing Conceptions of Education. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1909. 10. Dennison, Elsa.?Helping School Children. N. Y.: Harpers, 1912. (Bureau of Municipal Research.) 11. Dewey, John.?The School and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1909. 12. Dutton, Samuel T., and Snedden, David.?The Administration of Public Education in the United States. Rev. ed., N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. 13. Garber, John.?Annals of Educational Progress. 1, 1910; 2, 1911. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. (Series of hand books of encyclopedic character.) 14. Giddings, F. H.?Social and Legal Aspects of Compulsory Education and Child Labor. Proc. of N. E. A., 1905. 15. Great Britain.?Infant Care and Management in Public Elementary Schools. Government Circular (758). London: Eyre & Spottiswood, 1910. 16. Gulick, Luther H., and Ayres, Leonard P.?Medical Inspection of Schools. Rev. ed., N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation. 1912. 17. Hall, G. Stanley.?Problems in Education. N. Y.: D. Appleton & Co., 1911. 18. Hoag, Ernest B.?The Health Index of School Children. San Francisco: Whitaker, 1910. 19. Kelynack, T. N.?Medical Examination of Schools and Scholars. London: P. King & Sons, 1910. ‘10. Kerr, J. W., and Moll, A. A.?Organization, Powers, and Duties of Health Authorities. Public Health Bulletin No. 54. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1912. 21. King, Irving.?Social Aspects of Education. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. 22. London, University of, Biometric Laboratory.?Health of School Children and Mental Characteristics. 23. Maxwell, William H.?A Quarter Century of Public School Development. N. Y.: American Book Company, 1912. 24. Monroe, N. Y.?Cyclopedia of Education. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1911-1912. 5 vols. 25. National Society for the Study of Education.?Ninth Year Book. (Pt. I, Health and Education. Pt. II. The Nurse in Education.) Chicago; Univ. of Chicago Press, 1910. 26. Perry, Clarence A.?Wider Use of the School Plant. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1910. 27. Russell Sage Foundation.?Medical Inspection Legislation, 1911. What American Cities are doing for the Health of School Children. 1911. Educational Survey of Greenwich, Conn., 1912. 28. Witmer, L., Van Sickle, J. H., and Ayres, L. P.?Provision for Exceptional Children in Public Schools. U. S. Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1911, No. 14; Whole number 461. III. Mental Defectives. (School and Community Problems.) 1. Barr, Martin W.?Mental Defectives. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1904. The Criminal Irresponsible. Alienist and Neurologist, Vol. XXX, No. 4, 1909. (St. Louis.) 2. Great Britain.?Report of the Royal Commission on the Feeble MindeA in Great Britain, 1908. (Mental Deficiency Bill 1910, 1911. Presented by Mr. McKenna to Parliament, 1911.) 3. Holmes, Arthur.?Conservation of the Child. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1912. 1 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOCIAL SERVICE. 267 4. Lap age, C. P.?Feeble Mindedness in Children of School Age. Manchester: University Press, 1911. 5. Moore, Anne.?Feeble Minded in New York. N. Y.: Charities Publication Committee, 1911. G. Tredgold, A.?Mental Deficiency, Amentia. London: Bailliere, 1908. 7. Wither, Lightner.?The Special Class for Backward Children. Philadelphia: Psychological Clinic Press, 1911. IV. Eugenics, Education With Reference to Sex, the Social Evil. 1. Addams, Jane.?A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. 2. Davenport, C. B.?Heredity in Relation to Eugenics. N. Y.: Henry Holt & Co., 1911. 3. Dock, Lavinia T.?Hygiene and Morality. N. Y.: Putnam, 1910. 4. Dugdale, R. L.?The Jukes. N. Y.: Putnam, 1910. (Fourth edition.) 5. Ellis, Havelock.?Sex in Relation to Society. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co., 1911. G. Ellis, Havelock.?The Task of Social Hygiene. N. Y.: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1912. 7. Forel, A. H.?The Sexual Question. (Tr. from the French.) N. Y.: Rebau, 1908. 8. Henderson, Charles K.?Education with Reference to Sex. Nat. Soc. for the Study of Educ. Eighth Year Book, 1909. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 9. Kellicott, W. B.?The Social Direction of Human Evolution. N. Y.: D. Appleton & Co., 1911. 10. London, University of, Biometric Laboratory, Studies in National Deterioration. London: Dulau & Co., 1911. I. Heron?(a) Fertility and Social Status, (b) Influence of Unfavorable Home Environment and Defective Physique on the Intelligence of School Children. (c) Health of School Children and Mental Characteristics. II. Scliissler and Elderton.?Inheritance and Ability. 11. Moll, Albert.?The Sexual Life of the Child. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1912. (Translation from the German by Dr Edward Paul, with an Introduction by Edward L. Thorndike.) 12. Nearing, Scott.?The Super Race. N. Y.: Huebsch, 1912. 13. Saleeby, C. W.?Parenthood and Race Culture. N. Y.: Moffat, Yard & Co., 1910. 14. Symposium.?Sex Education. Journal of Education. May 15, 1912. (Boston.) 15. Thompson, Arthur J.?Heredity. N. Y.: Putnam, 1909. 1G. Wallin, J. E. W.?Aspects of Infant and Child Orthogenesis. The Psycii. Clinic, Nov., 1912. V. General Bibliographical and Periodical References. 1. Child, The.?Published monthly by John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, Ltd. London. Edited by T. N. Kelynack, M.D. (Probably the most authoritative journal on child welfare in existence.) 2. Child Labor Committee (National).?Child Labor Bulletin. Vol. I, No. 1. Proceedings of Eighth National Conference, 1912. 3. City School Systems.?Current reports of superintendents. 4. Educational Societies, Reports of,? National Education Association, 1910, 1911. New York Public Education Association, 1911. Public Education Association, Philadelphia, 1911. Home and School League, Philadelphia, 1911. Boston Home and School Association, 1911. American School Hygiene Association, 1910, 1911, 1912. 5. Eugenics Congress, (International).?Proceedings of first meeting, July 1912, London. Eugenics Educational Society. London. G. Exceptional Children, National Association for the Study of,?Proceedings, 1911 and 1912. Plainfield, N. J. 268 THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CLINIC. 7. Feeble Minded, National Association for the Study of,?Proceedings, Vineland, N. J., 1912. 8. Fabian Society.?What to read on Social and Economical Subjects. London: King & Sons, 1910. 9. Great Britain.?Annual Reports of Chief Medical Officer. London: 1909, 1910, 1911. 10. International Congress of Hygiene and Demography, Transactions, ?Washington, D. C.: October, 1912. (Subscription only. Announced by John S. Fulton, SecretaryGeneral, Senate Annex, New Jersey Ave. and B St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 11. Journal of Education.?Boston, weekly. 12. Journal of Educational Psychology.?Baltimore, monthly. 13. Pedagogical Seminary.?Worcester, Mass. 14. Pennsylvania School Code.?Harrisburg, Pa., 1911. 15. The Psychological Clinic.?Philadelphia, monthly, excepting July, August and September. 16. Psychological Index.?Issued yearly by Psychological Review Co., Baltimore, Md. 17. Reynolds, James Bronson.?Civic Bibliography for Greater New York. Survey Associates, Inc. 18. Russell Sage Foundation Publication.?Survey Associates, Inc. (Formerly Charities Publication Committee.) New York City. About thirty books during the years 1908-1912, on nearly every phase of the modern Social Service Movement. 19. School Board Journal.?Milwaukee, Monthly. 20. Sex Education.?Bibliography, see Section X of Psychological Index, 1911. 21. Survey.?N. Y. Survey Associates, Inc., Weekly. 22. United States Bureau of Education.? 1. Bibliography of Child Study (Cov. decade periods). 2. Bibliography of Education. Published yearly. 3. Commissioner of Education. Washington, D. C. Published yearly. 4. Monthly record of Current Educational Publications. (Library Circulars issued monthly. Begun Jan. 1912.) 5. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Published yearly. 6. Weekly Legislative Circular. (Begun January, 1912.) 23. Wood, Thomas.?Bibliography on Education and Physical Education. New York: Teachers’ College, Columbia University, 1911.

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